Iqbal Masih, born in 1982/1983 in Muridke, Pakistan, endured a childhood no child should face. At just four years old, he was forced into bonded labor in a carpet factory to repay a family debt, working 12–16 hours a day under grueling conditions, with beatings and fines ensuring the debt never ended. Yet, even in this extreme hardship, Iqbal’s courage and spirit endured.
At age 10, he escaped the factory after learning about the Bonded Labour Liberation Front (BLLF). Speaking out about the brutal realities of child slavery, he earned his freedom and immediately dedicated himself to fighting for the thousands of children still trapped in bondage. Placed in a BLLF school in Lahore, he learned to read and write, dreaming of becoming a lawyer to fight injustice.
Iqbal’s activism was fearless. He led rallies across Pakistan, inspiring others with his cry: “We… are free!” His efforts helped free over 3,000 child slaves, drew international attention, and earned him the Reebok Human Rights Award, with invitations to speak in the U.S. and Europe. Tragically, at age 12, he was assassinated while cycling in his hometown, silencing him physically but not his movement.
Iqbal’s legacy continues to resonate worldwide. The “School for Iqbal” campaign has opened over 20 schools in Pakistan, anti-bonded labor laws were passed, and the Iqbal Masih Award was established by the U.S. Congress to honor those fighting child labor. His bravery inspired generations to fight for justice, showing that even the youngest voices can ignite monumental change.
Iqbal Masih’s story is a testament to courage, resilience, and the power of advocacy—a reminder that no matter how short a life may be, it can leave an enduring mark on the world.